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PHP Switch


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The Switch statement in PHP is used to perform one of several different actions based on one of several different conditions.
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The Switch Statement
SwitchÓï¾ä

If you want to select one of many blocks of code to be executed, use the Switch statement.
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The switch statement is used to avoid long blocks of if..elseif..else code.
ʹÓÃswitchÓï¾ä¿ÉÒÔ±ÜÃâͬʱʹÓöà¸ö“if...elseif...else”´úÂ룬ÏÖÔÚ½ÏΪ¼ò±ã¡£

Syntax
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switch (±í´ïʽ)
{
case label1:
µ± ±í´ïʽ = label1 ʱ¾ÍÖ´ÐÐÕâ¶Î´úÂë;
break;
case label2:

µ± ±í´ïʽ = label2 ʱ¾ÍÖ´ÐÐÕâ¶Î´úÂë;
break;
default:
µ±±í´ïʽΪÆäËüÇé¿öµÄʱºò¾ÍÖ´ÐÐÕâ¶Î´úÂë;
}

Example
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This is how it works:
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  • A single expression (most often a variable) is evaluated once
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  • The value of the expression is compared with the values for each case in the structure
    ½«Ìõ¼þÖÐÔ¤ÏÈÉ趨µÄ±í´ïʽ»ò±äÁ¿µÄÖµÓë´úÂëÖÐÉ趨µÄÌõ¼þÏà±È½Ï£»
  • If there is a match, the code associated with that case is executed
    Èç¹ûÉÏÊö¶þÕ߯¥Å䣬ÄÇôÓëÕâ¸öÌõ¼þÏà¹ØµÄ´úÂ뽫±»Ö´ÐУ»
  • After a code is executed, break is used to stop the code from running into the next case
    ÔÚÒ»¶Î·ûºÏÌõ¼þµÄ´úÂë±»Ö´ÐÐÒԺ󣬿ÉÒÔʹÓÓbreak”Ìø³öSwitchÓï¾ä£»
  • The default statement is used if none of the cases are true
    µ±ËùÓеÄÌõ¼þ¶¼ÊǼÙ[false]ʱ£¬ÔòÖ´ÐÐdefaultÓï¾ä£»
<html>
<body>
<?php
switch ($x)
{
case 1:
echo "Êý×Ö 1";
break;
case 2:
echo "Êý×Ö 2";
break;
case 3:
echo "Êý×Ö 3";
break;
default:
echo "Õâ¸öÊý²»µÈÓÚ1¡¢2ºÍ3";
}
?>
</body>
</html>

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