w3pop.com :: ÍøÂçѧԺ :: Xquery :: XQuery º¯Êý
XQuery 1.0, XPath 2.0, and XSLT 2.0 share the same functions library.
XQuery 1.0¡¢XPath 2.0 ºÍ XSLT 2.0 °üº¬ÏàͬµÄº¯Êý¿â¡£
XQuery includes over 100 built-in functions. There are functions for string values, numeric values, date and time comparison, node and QName manipulation, sequence manipulation, Boolean values, and more. You can also define your own functions in XQuery.
XQuery °üÀ¨³¬¹ý100¸öÄÚÖú¯Êý£¬¾ßÌåÈçÏ£º×Ö·û´®Öµ¡¢ÊýÖµ¡¢ÈÕÆÚʱ¼äÖµ¡¢½ÚµãÒÔ¼°QName²Ù×÷¡¢ÅÅÐò²Ù×÷¡¢Âß¼ÖµµÈº¯Êý¡£ÄãÒ²¿ÉÒÔÔÚXQueryÄÚ¶¨Òå×Ô¼ºµÄº¯Êý¡£
The URI of the XQuery function namespace is:
http://www.w3.org/2005/02/xpath-functions
XQueryº¯ÊýÃû³Æ¿Õ¼ä£¨namespaces£©µÄURIÊÇ£º
http://www.w3.org/2005/02/xpath-functions
The default prefix for the function namespace is fn:.
ĬÈϵĺ¯ÊýÃüÃû¿Õ¼äǰ׺ÊÇfn:.
Tip: Functions are often called with the fn: prefix, such as fn:string(). However, since fn: is the default prefix of the namespace, the function names do not need to be prefixed when called.
Ìáʾ£ºº¯Êý³£³£ÒÔ“fn:”Ϊǰ׺Ãûµ÷Óã¬ÀýÈçfn:string()£»È»¶ø£¬ÒòΪfn:ÊÇÃüÃû¿Õ¼äµÄĬÈÏǰ׺£¬ËùÒÔÕâ¸öº¯ÊýµÄÃû³Æ²¢²»ÐèҪͨ¹ýǰ׺ÃûÀ´µ÷Óá£
The reference of all the built-in XQuery 1.0 functions is located in our XPath tutorial.
XQuery 1.0ÄÚÖú¯Êý²Î¿¼¡£
A call to a function can appear where an expression may appear. Look at the examples below:
º¯Êýµ÷ÓÿÉÒÔ³öÏÖÔÚÒ»¸ö±í´ïʽÖÐËùÓпÉÄܳöÏֵĵط½£¬¿´ÏÂÃæµÄ°¸Àý£º
Example 1: In an element
Àý1£ºÔÚÒ»¸öÔªËØÖУº
<name>{uppercase($booktitle)}</name>
|
Example 2: In the predicate of a path expression
Àý2£ºÔÚ·¾¶±í´ïµÄÌõ¼þνÓïÏîÖУº
doc("books.xml")/bookstore/book[substring(title,1,5)='Harry']
|
Example 3: In a let clause
Àý3£ºÔÚlet×Ó¾äÖУº
let $name := (substring($booktitle,1,4)) |
If you cannot find the XQuery function you need, you can write your own.
Èç¹ûÄãÕÒ²»µ½ÐèҪʹÓõÄXQueryº¯Êý£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔ×Ô¼ºÊéд¡£
User-defined functions can be defined in the query or in a separate library.
Óû§×Ô¶¨Ò庯Êý¿ÉÒÔÔÚ²éѯÓï¾ä»ò¶ÀÁ¢¿âÖнøÐж¨Òå¡£
declare function prefix:function_name($parameter AS datatype) (: ...function code here... :) }; |
Notes on user-defined functions:
Óû§×Ô¶¨Ò庯ÊýÐèҪעÒâÒÔϼ¸µã£º
declare function local:minPrice( (: Below is an example of how to call the function above :) <minPrice>{local:minPrice($book/price, $book/discount)}</minPrice>
|
ÆÀÂÛ (0)
All