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Multimedia is pictures, sounds, music, animations and videos.
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Modern web browsers have support for many multimedia formats.
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What is Multimedia?
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Multimedia is everything you can hear or see: texts, books, pictures, music, sounds, CDs, videos, DVDs, Records, Films, and more.
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Multimedia comes in many different formats. On the Internet you will find many of these elements embedded in web pages, and today's web browsers have support for a number of multimedia formats.
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In this tutorial you will learn about different multimedia formats and how to use them in your web pages.
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Browser Support
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The first Internet browsers had support for text only, and even the text support was limited to a single font in a single color, and little or nothing else.
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Then came web browsers with support for colors, fonts and text styles, and the support for pictures was added.
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The support for sounds, animations and videos is handled in different ways by different browsers. Some elements can be handled inline, some requires a plug-in and some requires an ActiveX control.
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You will learn more about this in the next chapters.
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Multimedia Formats
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Multimedia elements (like sounds or videos) are stored in media files.
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The most common way to discover the media type is to look at the file extension.
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When a browser sees the file extensions .htm or .html, it will assume that the file is an HTML page. The .xml extension indicates an XML file, and the .css extension indicates a style sheet.
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Picture formats are recognized by extensions like .gif and .jpg.
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Multimedia elements also have their own file formats with different extensions.
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You will learn more about media file extensions in the next chapters.
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