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HTML is the lingua franca for publishing hypertext on the World Wide Web.
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XHTML is the latest version of HTML.
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To learn more about HTML, read our HTML tutorial.
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To learn more about XHTML, read our XHTML tutorial.
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HTML 2.0 was developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force HTML Working Group in 1996.
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HTML 2.0 is an outdated version of HTML. All browsers available on the market today, rely on newer versions of HTML. For a Web developer there is no need to study the HTML 2.0 standard.
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HTML 3.2 was released as a W3C Recommendation 14. January 1997. HTML 3.2 added widely-deployed (Netscape) features such as fonts, tables, applets, text-flow around images, superscripts and subscripts, to the existing HTML 2.0 Standard.
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One of the elements that was added to the 1997 HTML 3.2 standard - the <font> tag - have introduced unnecessary complexity to the important task of separating HTML content (text) from its presentation (style). The <font> tag is expected to be removed from future versions of HTML.
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HTML 4.0 was released as a W3C Recommendation 18. December 1997. A second release was issued on 24. April 1998 with only some editorial corrections.
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The most important feature of HTML 4.0 is the introduction of style sheets (CSS).
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Our W3C CSS chapter summarizes the W3C CSS activities.
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HTML 4.01 was released as a W3C Recommendation 24. December 1999.
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HTML 4.01 is a minor update of corrections and bug fixes in HTML 4.0.
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W3C will not continue to develop HTML. Future W3C work will be focusing on XHTML.
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XHTML 1.0 reformulates HTML 4.01 in XML.
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XHTML 1.0 was released as a W3C Recommendation 20. January 2000.
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| Specification ¹æ·¶ |
W3C Recommendation W3CÍÆ¼öʱ¼ä±í |
| HTML 3.2 | 14. January 1997 [1997Äê1ÔÂ14ÈÕ] |
| HTML 4.0 | 24. April 1998 [1998Äê2ÔÂ24ÈÕ] |
| HTML 4.01 | 24. December 1999 [1999Äê12ÔÂ24ÈÕ] |
The XHTML specifications and timeline are found in the next chapter.
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W3C HTML Home Page [W3C HTML Ö÷Ò³]
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